Building Sequence Database Files for the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope

2 1 Summary of Observing Capabilities

For most situations, HUT observations can be specified in a straightforward manner by selecting a spectrograph aperture, door state, acquisition mode, observing mode, guide stars (if any), and by noting any special Target Procedures. (These items will be described in more detail below.) However, when necessary, HUT can be operated in several different ways that allow considerable flexibility. For instance, on certain observations, it may be desirable to change the observing mode part way through an observation (say from high time rate mode to histogram, or vise versa) or to switch from one spectrograph aperture to another (say on a planetary nebula, going from a circular aperture on the central star to a nebular aperture). Changes such as these are called dithers and can be specified with the SDF entries beginning with "Primary" and "Secondary" (e.g. Primary_slit and Secondary_slit). Likewise, you may decide that it is advantageous to offset from the initially specified position to a second position, or even a third or a fourth. Such offsets can be specified with the entries beginning with "Offset_n" (n = 1-3) in the SDFs. It is even possible to specify a raster pattern of positions, which use the SDF entries beginning with "Mirror".

However, these sorts of offsets are accomplished by moving the HUT primary mirror with one or more motors, and are only practical for offsets of up to about 2\(fm (both because of the optical performance of the telescope off axis, and because of the time it takes for the mirror motions to take place, roughly three minutes per arcmin). It is not practical in most cases, for instance, to use this capability to hop on and off an object repeatedly to try to measure airglow for removal in later data reductions (although in certain cases this may be an option). Because these modes of operation are used relatively infrequently, we will not describe them in detail here. However, please refer to Appendix A or check with one of the "experts" if you think one of these techniques might be useful for your observations.

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