Mission Overview

HST Imaging of Ionized Filaments and Dust in NGC 5044 (NGC5044-HST)

 

Primary Investigator: Ming Sun

HLSP AuthorsPrathamesh Tamhane

Released: 2026-03-31

Updated: 2026-03-31

Primary Reference(s):  Tamhane et al. 2026

DOI: 10.17909/ej9x-ah67

Citations: See ADS Statistics

Read Me

Source Data:

 
Two square images displayed side-by-side of galaxy NGC-5044. On the left, an RGB composite of combining HST F300X (blue), F665N (green), and F814W (red) images from HST show a bright elliptical galaxy near the center of the frame. The right image highlights the H-alpha filaments in NGC-5044, by subtracting the galactic continuum from each filter before combining. The filaments appear as green-colored clumpy clouds which stretch through the galaxy, mostly oriented vertically in the perspective of this image.
Figure 1. Left: RGB composite of NGC-5044 combining HST F300X (blue), F665N (green), and F814W (red) images. The F665N filter is centered on the H-alpha line. The images are modified to enhance the dust filaments in the left panel and H-alpha filaments in the right panel. Right: Same image after subtracting the galactic continuum from each filter before combining, highlighting the inner filaments and showing no young blue star clusters.

Overview

This HLSP release presents Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of NGC 5044 obtained with the WFC3/UVIS camera in the F300X, F665N, and F814W filters. The data products include calibrated, drizzled science images and corresponding RMS maps. These observations trace the morphology of ionized gas filaments and dust structures in the central regions of NGC 5044. The dataset enables detailed studies of the spatial relationship between warm ionized gas, dust, and potential sites of recent star formation in this nearby galaxy group. The associated publication (Tamhane et al. 2026)  analyzes the morphology of the ionized filaments and the distribution of dust revealed by these observations.

Data Products

Files from this HLSP follow the naming convention:

 hlsp_ngc5044-hst_hst_wfc3_ngc5044_<filter>_v1_<product-type>.fits

where:

  •  <filter> is the filter used for the observation: "F300X", "F665N" or "F814W".
  • <product-type> is the data product type of the file: Calibrated Science Images ("drz") or RMS maps ("rms") 

Data product types:

_drz.fits Calibrated Science Images: Drizzled mosaics for F300X, F665N and F814W. 
_rms.fits RMS maps for each filter, generated from the weight maps with appropriate scaling.

Data Access

MAST Portal and Astroquery

The NGC5044-HST data products are available in the MAST Search Portal (web-based, cross-mission search interface) and Astroquery (Python package to search for and download files from Python scripts you write).

  • In the MAST Search Portal, set the Provenance Name filter to "ngc5044-hst" in an Advanced Search to find these data. The user guide for how to search and download products using the MAST Portal is available here.
  • For Astroquery, the following example code demonstrates how to search for and download these products. You can find more astroquery.mast tutorials here.
from astroquery.mast import Observations
# Search for all NGC5044-HST products
all_obs = Observations.query_criteria(provenance_name="ngc5044-hst")
data_products = Observations.get_product_list(all_obs)
# Print the number of data products that would be downloaded
print(len(data_products))
# Download data
Observations.download_products(data_products)
  • A web-based interface for cross-mission searches of data at MAST or the Virtual Observatory.
  • Search for and download data products for this HLSP programmatically in Python.

Citations

Please remember to cite the appropriate paper(s) below and the DOI 10.17909/ej9x-ah67 if you use these data in a published work.

Note: These HLSP data products are licensed for use under CC BY 4.0.

References